英语语法是针对英语语言进行研究后，系统地总结归纳出来的一系列语言规则。闽试教育根据小学英语的大纲要求，为大家整理了一篇小学英语基础知识：语法练习（二）。相信认真看完的小伙伴们，对于丰富您的学科知识与教学能力一定会有所帮助。

非谓语动词

1. I have never dreamed of _____ such a good hotel in this town.

A. there was 

B. there is 

C. there being 

D. there have

2. She was fortunate _____ to star in the film which _____ in the remote mountainous village.

A. having been picked out; was set 

B. to have been chosen; set

C. to be picked out; was set 

D. to have been chosen; was set

1.【答案】C。解析：考查动名词用法。dream of后面接动名词。There be 的动名词形式为there being，故选C。

2.【答案】D。解析：考查不定式的完成时态和介词短语。句意：她很幸运被选为为遥远山村为背景的电影做主角。选择作为电影主角是在过去动作was之前完成，所以要用完成时，be set in 以……为背景。故选D。

名词性从句

1. _____ is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks.

A. Whoever; when 

B. Whenever; which

C. Whatever; where 

D. Whichever; while

2. Our school is no longer _____ it was 10 years ago, _____ it was not well equipped.

A. what, which 

B. that, which 

C. what, when 

D. that, where

1.【答案】C。解析：考查定语从句。句意：无论剩下什么东西，都可以放入冰箱中，在那儿可以保存两三个星期。whatever相当于anything that，that引导anything的定语从句，“where it will keep for two or three weeks”是定语从句，关系副词where在从句中作地点状语，故选C项。

2.【答案】C。解析：考查表语从句和定语从句。no longer后面的表语从句不完整，it was后面还缺少表语，根据意思是“20年前的样子”，后面一个句子是对20年前的补充说明，是一个非限制性定语从句，20年前学校设备条件不好，when在定语从句中作时间状语。故选C。

动词辨析

1. I have got my baby _____ recently, and I’m going to have Jenny _____ it tomorrow.

A. looked after; care about 

B. to take good care; care for

C. taken good care of; care for 

D. looked after; taken good care of

2. The hunter _____ his gun under the tree where he was _____.

A. lay; lieing 

B. laid; lying 

C. lied; laying 

D. lay; lying

1.【答案】C。解析：考查过去分词和词组。句意：最近，我的孩子被照料得很好，明天我将让Jenny照顾它。“我的孩子”和“照料”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词;care for照料，故选C。

2.【答案】B。解析：考查lie,lay用法。句意：猎人把枪放在他躺在下面的大树下面。动词lie有两层含义，表示“说谎”的时候，是规则动词，过去式和过去分词是“lied, lied”;表示“躺，位于”的时候，是不规则动词，过去式和过去分词是“lay, lain”;动词lay表示“放置，搁，产卵”是一个规则构成，过去式和过去分词是“laid, laid”。本题中第一空lay表示“放置”，其过去式为laid;第二空lie表示“躺”，现在分词为lying。故选B。

动词时态

1.— Could you tell me _____ at the meeting?

— Sorry, I don’t know. I was not at the meeting.

A. what does he say 

B. what did he say 

C. what he says 

D. what he said

2. Old Henry _____ his loves dog, but he didn’t _____ it.

A. is looking for, find 

B. looks for, found 

C. looked for, find 

D. looked for, found

1.【答案】D。解析：考查宾语从句的时态和语序。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，排除A、B;根据答语中的I was not at the meeting.可知，对话涉及的事情发生在过去，过用一般过去时。故选D。

2.【答案】C。解析：考查时态和动词词义辨析。look for表示动作，find表示结果，根据语境可知选择C。

情态动词

1. No one _____ be more generous; he has a heart of gold.

A. could 

B. must 

C. dare 

D. need

2. —What a pity! George _____ will quit the trip to Hangzhou.

—Let me phone him for the final decision.

A. can 

B. must 

C. shall 

D. may

1.【答案】A。解析：考查情态动词。句意：“没有人比他更慷慨，他有颗金子般的心。”情态动词表示推测。A可能，用于否定句和疑问句;B表示推测时一般用于肯定句，表示一定;C敢，不能表示推测;D需要。

2.【答案】D。解析：考查情态动词。A. can能，会;B. must必须;C. shall将要;D. may可能。句意：——太可惜了!George可能要放弃杭州之旅。——我打电话问他最后的决定。此处表示可能性，用may不用can，may只是有可能，不如can肯定。根据后面要打电话确认，故是不太肯定，有可能放弃，故选D。

虚拟语气

1. We lost our way in that small village,otherwise we _____ more places of interest yesterday.

A. visited 

B. had visited 

C. would visit 

D. would have visited

2. _____ you feel the urge to pack your bags and explore what the world has to offer, you might want to consider one of the destinations below.

A. Unless 

B. Could 

C. While 

D. Should

1.【答案】D。解析：考查虚拟语气。由语境及otherwise可知，逗号后的部分是一个含蓄条件句，由lost可知此处表示与过去事实相反的情况，故用would/could/should/might+have done结构，故选D。

2.【答案】D。解析：考查虚拟和倒装。句意：如果你有一种打好背包，探索世界展现出来奥妙的热情，那么你或许想考虑一下下面的旅游胜地。Should 放前面表示虚拟，完整形式是If you should feel，if省略，should需提前。故选D。

以上就是根据福建招考要求为大家分享的小学英语的相关知识点。滴水穿石，小溪汇成大海，每一天我们都要一起加油。

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