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福建教师招考英语知识点:It 的句型归纳

发布时间: 2015-12-25 15:49:57

修改时间: 2015-12-25 15:49:57

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“It”用来指人以外的生物,汉语意思为“它”,各种用法在中学阶段频繁的使用,用法及其句型和固定搭配,是英语语法的重点、难点,又是近几年考试的热点,因此,在复习中是极其受重视的一部分内容。下面为了方便各位备考,福建教师招考信息网的小编整理归纳了“It ”的相关句型,希望对各位有所帮助!

1.It is+adj.(+for sb./sth.)+ to do sth.

用于此句型的形容词有:easy,hard,difficult,possible,important,impossible,necessary, good,bad,exciting,interesting,surprising等。如:

It is necessary to change your job.

It was very hard for them to walk such a long way in the snow.

2.It is+n.(+for sb./sth.)+ to do sth.

用于此句型的名词有: pity, shame,pleasure,one’s duty, one’s job, fun, joy, good manners, bad manners等。如:

It is a pity for you to have missed such a wonderful play.

It is bad manners for the young to take up the seats for the old.

3.It is+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.

此句型中的形容词主要描述某人的品德、特征。能用于该句型的形容词有: kind, nice,wise, silly,polite, impolite, friendly,foolish,clever等。如:

How silly it was of you to give up such a good chance!

It is friendly of the family to try to make me feel at home in their house.

4.It is+adj.(+n.)+doing sth.

此句型中的形容词和名词常见的有:no/little use, no/much good, useless等。如:

 It’s no use crying over spilt milk.

5.It takes sb.+一段时间+to do sth.

表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”。如:

It took us half an hour to ride to the town by the sea.

6.It is+及物动词的过去分词+that从句

此句型中常见的及物动词的过去分词有:said,told,known,reported,recorded,thought, believed,considered等。如:

It is reported that the Russian President will visit China next week.

7.It+不及物动词+that从句

此句型中不及物动词常见的有:seem,happen,appear,matter等。如:

It seems that there will be a heavy snow tomorrow.

It happened that I met my good friends in the museum yesterday.

8.强调句型:It is+被强调部分+that/who从句

在使用强调句型时要注意,指人时可以用who或that,其它情况一律用that。如:

 It was under the bed that my brother hid the ball this morning.

 It is Mr Bell who/that often comes and looks after the old man.

9.It is/has been+一段时间+since从句。如:

It is/has been three years since we saw each other last.

10.It is (high) time that sb. did sth.

该句型表示“某人现在该做某事了”,从句常用过去时(虚拟语气)说明现在应该做的事情。如:

It’s six o’clock.It is high time that we went home now.


以上便是一些“It”的相关句型的归纳。考生在备考的时候,只有熟知它的用法,才能在考试时有备无患,稳操胜券。因此,以上相关句型希望各位能够掌握!


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